Western Wild

Dave Showalter's Conservation Photography Weblog
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November 2010




  • Conservation Heroes, Endangered Species, Energy, Sagebrush Sea, Wyoming

    Audubon Sage Campaign – Interview With Alison Holloran

    November 30, 2010 | Permalink | 2 Comments


    “Sage Patterns, Gros Ventre River Basin, Bridger-Teton National Forest, Wyoming”

    Before Thanksgiving, I interviewed Alison Holloran, Deputy Director of Audubon Wyoming. Alison works alongside Regional Director Brian Rutledge; and together they developed the Audubon Sagebrush Ecosystem Initiative. Alison earned her master’s degree at the University of Wyoming, studying the effects of natural gas drilling on Greater sage grouse populations. She met her husband, Matt (renowned sage grouse researcher) on the Pinedale, WY Mesa and has spent her entire professional career working for sagebrush and sage grouse conservation. She is a conservation hero and I’ll post a picture of her here… whenever I can catch up with her in the field. Thanks to Alison for graciously giving your time and sharing your expertise.

    Me: Why do sagebrush landscapes matter?

    Alison: Sagebrush landscapes can be looked at from many different perspectives. First, the historic perspective; then the anthropogenic perspective. When you think of the American West, you think of sagebrush, kind of wide sweeping open plains, the cowboy story. We have a lot of history and love for the land just based on what we imagine the West to be. What we imagine is more important from the wildlife side. In Wyoming, we have some of the biggest expanses of sagebrush that dip down into Colorado and Utah, up into Montana, across the Great Basin and they provide a lot of wildlife habitat. Sagebrush provides range for mule deer and elk, which from the human side of things and economically, provides a stable base for hunting and ecotourism. Unfortunately, in the early days sagebrush was looked upon as a problem species – one that we needed to clear out for development and agricultural practices – so we really have taken out a lot of our sagebrush ecosystems and therefore a lot of our sagebrush obligates (species). We have seen mule deer populations diminish, we’ve seen sage grouse populations diminish, not to mention all of the other obligates that we don’t really think about, the bird species, sage thrasher, sage sparrow, Brewer’s sparrow, species like reptiles – you know people don’t like to think of snakes but they are out there as well, right down to the insects and the plant diversity has diminished. So we are looking at an ecosystem that is extremely important for many, many species of wildlife and hence very important for our economy in the West and yet we keep slicing it and dicing it and taking it away. We need to save our environment to save ourselves. And that’s really why I’m in it, not only for myself but also for my children. I’m trying to save some of the environment so that future generations have something to enjoy, to recreate in… Besides the grasslands, the sagebrush ecosystem is one of our most imperiled ecosystems in the United States. (more…)

  • Photo Ethics

    Wild vs: Captive Wildlife Photography

    November 23, 2010 | Permalink | 8 Comments

    Have you ever seen a great mountain lion picture that’s captioned “Mountain Lion, Montana”? How about baby mountain lions and bobcats, perfectly composed, a perfect background, with catch light in the eye? Black bears posed in trees, pausing long enough to make the perfect picture, tigers and snow leopards in deep powder, backed by an azure blue sky – wildlife photography at its very best, right? Do you know the saying “if it looks too good to be true, it probably is”? Many of those “great” images are made in game farms where animals are raised for photography and cinematography.

    Years ago, I participated in a Montana photo workshop to help me become a full-time pro photographer. The comprehensive 12-day workshop included a day at a Montana game farm, to learn how to make great wildlife images. (I had mixed feelings about being there, but it was part of the workshop.) We arrived in early morning and after a brief meeting, walked to a rock outcropping, lining up our tripods in quiet anticipation. The handler released a beautiful, tawny and copper-colored female mountain lion and cajoled her into position with cubes of meat. She was young, maybe a year and a half old, and her wild streak led her off the hill a few times; but the handler repositioned the cat until we all had shot too many rolls of film to count. It is still challenging work, getting everything just right, especially when a roll of film only allowed 36 exposures before opening the camera back and loading another cartridge. The rest of the morning continued with an adult bobcat perched on a snag, an adorable baby bobcat peeking through tall grass, and a badger thrashing in his little cage, then sneering at us when positioned in the grass – just like in nature. I probably shot 40 rolls that day and had many keepers. We finished up by visiting the pens where the animals live between assignments. That was the moment when I decided I would never photograph game farm animals again. Looking back, that was probably the moment that confirmed my path as a conservation photographer. (more…)

  • Endangered Species, Sagebrush Sea, Wyoming

    Wanted Alive!

    November 19, 2010 | Permalink | Post a Comment

    I had some fun making this poster for my friends at Audubon. It’s also a glance back to a time when Greater sage grouse numbered in the tens of millions. I’ll introduce the Audubon Sagebrush Ecosystem Initiative after the Thanksgiving Holiday.

  • Endangered Species, Prairie

    $885.82

    November 17, 2010 | Permalink | 4 Comments


    “Black-footed Ferret Stretched Out, National Black-footed Ferret Conservation Center, Colorado”

    “If you take away the prairie dogs, there will be no one to cry for the rain.” Unknown Arizonan Navajo

    Last week, I attended the Prairie Dog Technical Meeting at the Boulder County Humane Society. The meeting was attended by an impressive who’s who of grassland conservation leaders and my friend Lindsey Sterling-Krank did a great job coordinating the event. Tons of important information was shared and it’s great to know that black-footed ferret reintroduction is being planned for sites smaller than 10,000 acres. And it’s a good thing, because there aren’t many large prairie dog complexes left. Here’s prairie dogs and black-footed ferrets by the numbers:

    $885.82 – Restitution that a Arizona “hunter” was ordered to pay after he killed a relocated white-tailed prairie dog on the Las Cienegas site. He also lost hunting priviledges for 5 years.
    99% – Prairie dog mortality rate when plague visits a colony.
    100 acres – Approximate acreage required to support one black-footed ferret.
    885 – Approximate number of black-footed ferrets in the wild. They are the most endangered mammal in North America.
    5 – Number of North American prairie dog species. Mexican, Utah, White-tailed, Gunnison’s, and black-tailed prairie dogs are all imperiled.
    3,000 – The number of black-footed ferrets required to be living in the wild to remove the species from the Endangered Species List.
    1 1/2 – 2 years – Lifespan of a black-footed ferret in the wild.
    < 5% - The generally agreed upon prairie dog habitat remaining in North America. Many biologists say the number is less than 2%. (more…)

  • Colorado, Prairie

    Gold and Blue

    November 16, 2010 | Permalink | 3 Comments


    “Flatirons Morning, Jefferson County Open Space, Colorado”

    Every photographer needs places close to home to visit often, in all seasons, when the light changes, and to keep rust from building up from too many hours in front of a computer display. Plainview Road, on Jefferson County Open Space is one of those places for me. A unique view of the Flatirons near Boulder, looking across vast open grassland. In autumn, the native mixed grasses, particularly big bluestem, turn shades of red and gold that compliment blue skies nicely. This landscape is also connected to Boulder Open Space, contiguous wild lands next to a major urban area. A resident elk herd is among the diverse range of wildlife frequently seen here.

  • Colorado, From The Vault, Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR

    Bison Family Portrait

    November 15, 2010 | Permalink | Post a Comment


    “Bison Family, Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR, Colorado”

    One of the best things that I get to do as a photographer is hang out with the RMA bison herd. They stand for a free and wild west, and give me hope that we can find a home for wild creatures to roam. These 35 or so majestic grassland animals are genetically pure, with no cattle markers in their DNA. They can be dangerous, but their body language is quite specific – If the tail goes up and they’re not shitting, you’re inviting a 2,000 pound animal to charge at 40 miles per hour. I can respect that.

    This image was made from my truck window with a 600mm lens on a Kirk window mount. I had been trying to make a famaily portrait for awhile and the youngster jumped on his mama’s back just as I framed up the image.

  • Colorado, Prairie

    Prairie Dog Week

    November 10, 2010 | Permalink | Post a Comment


    “Black-tailed Prairie Dog Eating Grass, Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR, CO”

    I’ll be in prairie dog meetings the rest of this week. I’m honored to be an invited guest at the Prairie Dog Technical Meeting, which will be at Boulder Humane Society Thursday and Friday. Marla and I will also be attending the annual “Living On Burrowed Time” event on Friday night. Living On Burrowed Time is the big fund-raiser for the Prairie Dog Coalition and the event is a hoot – about as much fun as you can have at a fund-raiser, silent auction affair. It’s Boulder wearing its festive best with spontaneous and uninhibited bidding in a relaxed atmosphere. I’ve donated several images that will be auctioned.

    The technical meeting is serious stuff, really it’s all serious stuff. The first prairie dog relocation to public land took place in July on Thunder Basin NG in Wyoming and more relocations are in the works. It takes a lot of resources and coordination to move the P’dogs without injury; all of which will be discussed at the technical meeting. I photographed the July relocation for HSUS’ All Animals Magazine, which comes out next week. There’s more prairie dog stuff to come!

  • Events

    Sandhill Crane Photo Workshop *

    November 8, 2010 | Permalink | Post a Comment

    Twenty seven thousand cranes pass through Colorado’s San Luis Valley in March, and the Medano Zapata Ranch is perfectly situtated for the migration. I’ll be assisting renowned photographer Michael Forsberg at a new photo workshop from March 23-27 at Zapata Ranch, which also happens to share a border with Great Sand Dunes National Park. I could go into great detail about Mike’s work with cranes throughout North America for his book On Ancient Wings, or the amazing accomodations at Zapata, the wonders of Great Sand Dunes N.P. and more… Or you could just check it out here and join us!

    * I just learned that the workshop is full! With this kind of response, I’m sure it will become an annual event – please stay in touch.

    About the attached image: I photographed these cranes along the Upper Green River in Wyoming. They travel the migration route that passes through the San Luis Valley en-route to their spring and summer nesting grounds in Wyoming.

  • Energy, Politics, Sagebrush Sea

    “Climate Is Gone”

    November 5, 2010 | Permalink | Post a Comment

    This just in from that great climatologist, “Fracking” Carl Rove. Carl tells us that “climate is gone” and “I don’t think you don’t have to worry about fracking regulations” (hydraulic fracturing – see my post “Frack It”). Well, he didn’t actually tell us, or Matt Lauer this morning. Carl was hangin’ out with polluters in Philly. Read about it here.

    In spite of your scientific brilliance Mr. Rove, we’re still worrying about clean air and water… oh, and that inconvenient climate thing.

    ** A followup side note: I read through a bunch of hate posts (on another site – I’m not getting any hate mail yet.) aimed at environmentalists who want to stop drilling, which misses the whole point. We want to know what chemicals are in fracking fluids and regulate fracking. We tried the no science, no regulation approach and it hasn’t worked out so well.

  • Energy, Sagebrush Sea, Wyoming

    Please Don’t Drill Here! part 2

    November 3, 2010 | Permalink | Post a Comment


    A young bull moose feeds on willows along North Horse Creek in the Wyoming Range

    My friends at Wyoming Outdoor Council, helped clarify the situation with the 44,720 acre contested area in the Wyoming Range. WOC has been involved from the start, when they contested the original plan to lease 175,000 acres in the Wyoming Range for oil and gas development back in 2004.

    First, I referenced two areas that are contested, “The 44″ and the South Rim Unit in Hoback Basin. They’re very close geographically, both are contested, and they’re on different timelines. Regarding “The 44″, I said the area is “leased for drilling”, which is technically correct, but it’s a bit more complicated. Lisa McGee at WOC explained: “About half of the 44,720 acres were leased (i.e. sold to high bidding companies and issued, but suspended pending appeal and the preparation of a supplemental Environmental Impact Statement). The other half were sold to high bidders but not leased. In the draft EIS the Forest Service (USFS) released in January, the preferred alternative was to cancel the leases issued improperly and to reject bids and not issue the other leases-effectively nullifying all of the leases. The final EIS and record of decision for The 44 is also slated to come out this month (after the S. Rim Unit 136 well proposal).” The USFS has since recommended the preferred alternative of “No Action” and conservationists are hopeful, awaiting a final, and good decision this fall. The No Action alternative would protect The 44 from drilling and ensure that this special area remains wild.

    The draft EIS for the nearby South Rim Unit (Hoback/Noble Basin) is expected soon and one of the alternatives will be “No Action”. Going forward, I’ll post updates for each unit separately to keep things straight and will be leaning heavily on Wyoming Outdoor Council to keep me up to speed. (more…)

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